· Read Schizophrenia Essays and other exceptional papers on every subject and topic college can throw at you. We can custom-write anything as well! · Schizophrenia Essay Words | 6 Pages. Schizophrenia Schizophrenia is a debilitating mental disorder characterized by a dysfunctional thinking process and withdrawal from the outside world. The word schizophrenia comes from two Greek words schizo which means split and phrenia, which means mind Someone that has schizophrenia suffers in many areas of their life; however, the medical and psychological communities are fighting for the understanding and freedom for all that are involved. The following essay is a brief over view of the mental illness schizophrenia, the way the disorder affects those that suffer, and the research that continues to fight for a cure
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A mental disorder whose characteristics include hallucinations, delusional behavior, disorganized speech, social isolation, schizophrenia essay, intellectual deterioration, and emotional blunting.
Schizophrenia is a mental disorder whose characteristics include hallucinations, delusional behavior, disorganized speech, schizophrenia essay, social isolation, intellectual deterioration, and emotional blunting, schizophrenia essay.
A person is said to be delusional if they have false beliefs, including believing that people can read their minds or that people are trying to harm them. Hallucinations happen when one hears voices that are nonexistent. Schizophrenic persons may also have feelings, tastes, smell, and sight of things that are actually not there.
To-date, research has not established sufficient evidence to support a single cause of schizophrenia. Research has however shown that there are factors that make an individual more vulnerable to the disorder. These contributing factors include prenatal, perinatal, schizophrenia essay, brain abnormalities, and genetic predisposition factors.
Prenatal and perinatal factors are a leading theory, which is about defects in brain development as experienced by fetuses. It has for example been reported that viral infections during pregnancy contribute to schizophrenia development, schizophrenia essay.
These reports are based on a study that was conducted in Finland about pregnant women who, in their second trimesters, schizophrenia essay, were exposed to the A2 influenza virus. The babies they delivered were diagnosed with increased schizophrenia, schizophrenia essay.
According to Flack, Miller and Wienercompared to the control group, schizophrenia essay, children of women who were exposed to the virus during their first and third trimesters were not affected any higher, schizophrenia essay. Increased schizophrenia chances may also be attributed to complications during delivery, schizophrenia essay.
Flack, Miller and Wiener explain that schizophrenia essay here may be in the form of prenatal and perinatal hypoxia as well as a difficult delivery. Studies have shown that hypoxia can effectively alter the functioning of brain dopamine, schizophrenia essay. Studies have also established that one may be at increased risks if they are born in the months of winter, especially February and March.
The months of the year least associated with the disorder with respect to delivery have been shown to be August and September. Brain abnormalities are also associated with schizophrenia. Understanding the neurotransmitters dopamine in the brain is one of the key factors to understanding the disorder.
In a study, brain autopsies conducted on dead bodies revealed that dopamine receptors were in excess six-fold. This theory is supported by the fact that when such drugs as cocaine and amphetamines known to enhance levels of dopamine are used by diagnosed individuals, they sometimes intensify symptoms of the disorder. It is such activity that may be triggering overreactions by victims to external and internal stimuli that are irrelevant, schizophrenia essay.
There would be about an eighth chance of developing the disorder for a child whose biological parent s suffer from it Abel and Nickl-Jockschat, Schizophrenia essay is however noteworthy that an individual may not necessarily manifest the disorder even if they carry its predisposing genes.
Such cases are attributed to the predisposing genes not being sufficient for schizophrenia to develop.
One may also develop schizophrenia when they react to a particular experience schizophrenia essay situation since the disorder may be carried. Another contributing factor may be stress. For instance, Noll points out that there are three times higher chances for American schizophrenia essay immigrants with no family members to develop the dreaded disorder because they have no one to ease their schizophrenia essay. It is hard to pinpoint where or when schizophrenia started because generally, the same treatment was administered to people who suffered from physical deformities, mental retardation, schizophrenia essay, and mental illness.
There is a belief that schizophrenia essay earliest existing history about the disorder was written in early Egyptian manuscripts in BC. Other historical evidence about schizophrenia-like disorders can be found in archaeology in that burr holes were drilled into Stone Age skulls so that spirits could find a way to escape from them.
The theory that the human body could be possessed by evil spirits is the earliest theory of mental illnesses. According to Mueser and Jestethis theory posits that one could be possessed if they got involved with evil spirits or the devil. It was common for the society to burn to death people who were believed to be possessed in the 14th and 15th Schizophrenia essay. This was because it was believed that mentally ill people were being punished by God.
The argument that mental illness was a natural state and not a punishment from God or possession by the devil was written in De praestigiis daemonum by Johann Weyer in Effectively, this brought a stop in scientific research about mental illness during that time. Physicians began to use different methods of diagnosing and treating mental illnesses by late s. A call for schizophrenia essay moral treatment for mentally ill people was made by Physician Phillippe Pinel who opined that social and psychological stressors could schizophrenia essay the cause of mental illness.
Doctors and scientists started to differentiate mental illnesses during the last part of the s. Although it was not called schizophrenia at the time, the description and identification of this disorder as a distinct mental illness was done by Dr.
Emile Kraepelin in Emile Kraepelin was the first person to classify schizophrenia essay disorders. He named it this way so that he could create a distinction between the disorder and dementia.
He noted that mental deterioration symptoms that were the hallmarks of dementia were not often shown by patients with dementia praecox. He also noted that a person could suffer from schizophrenia either in their early or later life. It was out of these reasons that he opined that the disorder deserved an own name for it was not a form of dementia hence the name schizophrenia Noll, Schizophrenia loosely means a mind that is split and schizophrenia essay describes the manner in which people with the disorder think fragmentally.
Over the years, schizophrenia essay, there have been various treatments of schizophrenia in line with what people believe causes the disease.
For example, the treatment was to drive out spirits out of a person by drilling a hole schizophrenia essay their skull when the belief was that the disorder was caused by possession by schizophrenia essay spirits. Alternatively, people were burned to death, schizophrenia essay, starved, flogged, or exorcised if driving away the spirits was not successful. Lieberman, Stroup and Perkins note schizophrenia essay a hypothesis was formulated by Hippocrates that it was an imbalance in the four bodily humors that caused madness and as such; rebalancing the humors was enough to cure it.
As per this hypothesis, the rebalancing was to be done through bloodletting, purgatives, and special diet, schizophrenia essay. However, a patient would often die from bloodletting. The treatment of mental illness in the middle ages was religion whereby patients were encouraged to confess their sins to God because it was believed that they were serving a punishment from Him.
However, these treatments did not cure schizophrenia essay disease but rather just controlled behaviors of the patients. The first successful treatment of the symptoms of the disorder was done in the s through a medication known as Thorazine and since then, many more treatments have been developed. There have been significant advancements in the schizophrenia essay and treatment of schizophrenia over the past few decades, schizophrenia essay.
As pointed out by Nollit has been possible to confirm that the disorder is a schizophrenia essay disease of the brain through molecular genetics and advanced imaging studies, schizophrenia essay. There is however also an understanding that the illness could be associated with psychological factors and that its episodes could be triggered by social stressors, schizophrenia essay. Currently, schizophrenia is most commonly and effectively treated with antipsychotic medications.
In severe situations, patients may need to stay in hospital for as long as the episode lasts for their own safety as well as that of others. Recovery from symptoms may be enhanced through teaching skills and support schizophrenia essay in addition to medications. According to Lieberman, Stroup and Perkinsthe most effective treatment tool for schizophrenia has been medications.
The antipsychotic medications help in controlling some symptoms by changing chemical balancing in the brain, schizophrenia essay. Medications however attract side effects such as weight gain, tremors, slow movements, feeling tired, restlessness, and dizziness. It is possible to manage some side effects and therefore patients should not shy away from treatments due to side effects, schizophrenia essay.
A serious side effect that emanates from the use of antipsychotic medications is tardive dyskinesia, a long-term movement disorder. It commonly affects the mouth and causes uncontrollable movements, schizophrenia essay.
If other medications are unsuccessful, Clozapine which is the most effective medication is used in spite of having the strongest side effects, schizophrenia essay. This research paper has revealed that schizophrenia is so serious a mental disorder that if not well handled, can completely disrupt the life of a victim. The absence of absolute knowledge schizophrenia essay what exactly causes it as well as its specific treatment only makes it a more complicated disease.
From this research, it is clear that the hope for those who suffer from it lies in correct diagnosis, treatment through antipsychotics, and proper long-term management, schizophrenia essay.
If diagnosed correctly, the appropriate antipsychotic drugs would be prescribed and the patient would attain a stable phase if they are consistent with their schizophrenia essay. It is also noteworthy that treatment for schizophrenia are symptoms-focused since the primary causes of the illness are yet to be known.
This is why existing treatment strategies are limited to psychosocial and psychological treatments and the administering of antipsychotic medications, schizophrenia essay. Abel, T. The neurobiology of schizophrenia. Amsterdam, schizophrenia essay, Netherlands: Elsevier Science.
Flack, W. What is schizophrenia? Lieberman, J, schizophrenia essay. Essentials of schizophrenia.
Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Pub. Mueser, K. Clinical handbook of schizophrenia. New York, NY: Guilford Press. Noll, R, schizophrenia essay. The encyclopedia of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. New York, NY: Infobase Publishing. com is a leading academic writing service that is dedicated to providing extra support and help to students all over the world.
Through our website, students can request for help in a diverse range of subjects and disciplines. We understand that studies are the foundation of success; yet they can be quite a challenge without extra help. Ours, therefore, is to schizophrenia essay up where your lecturers stop by providing you with a reliable process for meeting your academic needs.
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Schizophrenia - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment \u0026 pathology
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Schizophrenia also known as split personality disorder is a chronic and severe mental illness involving auditory hallucinations, very disturbed moods or social problems, thoughts and behaviors (Laurie ). The problem of thoughts associated with schizophrenia · Schizophrenia is a long-term mental health condition that causes a range of different psychological symptoms which is caused by a mixture of genetic and environmental factors such as changes in the brain chemicals and stressful life experiences such as: a bereavement, abuse or losing job or home (leaflet reference) which can be disruptive and have an impact on the Estimated Reading Time: 10 mins This essay is about schizophrenia and the opposite outcomes it has, and the argument sources to the subject. The topic at hand has the downsides of hallucinations, delusions, as well as emotional and mental behaviors. Certain symptoms that
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